Treatment
Treatment of Takayasu arteritis is difficult, but patients who do have the right treatment can see positive results. Early detection is important.
Most patients are treated with steroids and immunosuppressive drugs. Surgery is reserved for complications caused by narrowed arteries.
Surgery to bypass narrowed arteries — angioplasty or stent placement — may be needed to supply blood or open up the constriction.
Prognosis (Expectations)
This disease can be fatal. However, with a combination of aggressive medical and surgical treatment, death rates have dropped dramatically.
In well-managed cases of Takayasu arteritis, the long-term survival rate is greater than 90%. The survival rate is better for adults than for children.
Complications
- Blood clot
- Heart attack
- Heart failure
- Pericarditis
- Pleuritis
- Stroke
Calling Your Health Care Provider
Call your health care provider if you have symptoms of this condition. Weak pulse, chest pain, and breathing difficulty require immediate care.
Pictures & Images
Heart, section through the middle
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Takayasu arteritis: Overview, Causes
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Takayasu arteritis: Symptoms & Signs, Diagnosis & Tests
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Takayasu arteritis: Treatment
Review Date : 2/5/2010
Reviewed By : Mark James Borigini, Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
