What is Pneumococcal 13-valent vaccine?

Pneumococcal disease is a serious infection caused by a bacteria. Pneumococcal bacteria can infect the sinuses and inner ear. It can also infect the lungs, blood, and brain, and these conditions can be fatal.
Pneumococcal 13-valent vaccine is used to prevent infection caused by pneumococcal bacteria. This vaccine contains 13 different types of pneumococcal bacteria.
Pneumococcal 13-valent vaccine works by exposing your child to a small dose of the bacteria or a protein from the bacteria, which causes the body to develop immunity to the disease. This vaccine will not treat an active infection that has already developed in the body.
Pneumococcal 13-valent vaccine is for use only in children between the ages of 6 weeks and 6 years. For adults and children who are 2 years of age and older, another vaccine called Pneumovax (pneumococcal polysaccharides vaccine [PPV] 23-valent) is used.
Becoming infected with pneumococcal disease (such as pneumonia or meningitis) is much more dangerous to your child’s health than receiving the vaccine to protect against it. Like any medicine, this vaccine can cause side effects, but the risk of serious side effects is extremely low.
Like any vaccine, pneumococcal 13-valent vaccine may not provide protection from disease in every person.

What is the most important information I should know about Pneumococcal 13-valent vaccine?

The pneumococcal 13-valent vaccine is given in a series of shots. The first shot is usually given when the child is 2 months old. The booster shots are then given at 4 months, 6 months, and 12 to 15 months of age.
In a child older than 6 months who has not yet received this vaccine, the first dose can be given any time from the age of 7 months through 5 years (before the 6th birthday).
If the child is less than 1 year old at the time of the first shot, he or she will need 2 booster doses. If the child is 12 to 23 months old at the time of the first shot, he or she will need 1 booster dose. A child who is 2 years or older at the time of the first shot may need only the one shot and no booster doses.
The timing of this vaccination is very important for it to be effective. Your child’s individual booster schedule may be different from these guidelines. Follow your doctor’s instructions or the schedule recommended by the health department of the state you live in.
Keep track of any and all side effects your child has after receiving this vaccine. If the child ever has to receive another pneumococcal 13-valent vaccine in the future, you will need to tell the doctor if the first shot caused any side effects.
Your child can still receive a vaccine if he or she has a cold or fever. In the case of a more severe illness with a fever or any type of infection, wait until the child gets better before receiving this vaccine.
Becoming infected with pneumococcal disease (such as pneumonia or meningitis) is much more dangerous to your child’s health than receiving the vaccine to protect against it. Like any medicine, this vaccine can cause side effects, but the risk of serious side effects is extremely low.
Be sure to keep your child on a regular schedule for other immunizations against diseases such as diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), measles, mumps, hepatitis, or varicella (chicken pox). Your doctor or state health department can provide you with a recommended immunization schedule.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Pneumococcal 13-valent vaccine?

Keep track of any and all side effects your child has after receiving this vaccine. If the child ever has to receive another pneumococcal vaccine in the future, you will need to tell the doctor if the first shot caused any side effects.
Your child should not receive this vaccine if he or she has ever had an allergic reaction to a pneumococcal or diphtheria vaccine.
Before receiving this vaccine, tell your doctor if your child was born prematurely, or if the child has:

• a bleeding or blood clotting disorder such as hemophilia or easy bruising; or
• a weak immune system caused by disease, bone marrow transplant, or by using certain medicines or receiving cancer treatments

Your child can still receive a vaccine if he or she has a cold or fever. In the case of a more severe illness with a fever or any type of infection, wait until the child gets better before receiving this vaccine.

Pneumococcal 13-valent vaccine Side Effects

What are the possible side effects of Pneumococcal 13-valent vaccine?

Your child should not receive a booster vaccine if he or she had a life-threatening allergic reaction after the first shot.
Keep track of any and all side effects your child has after receiving this vaccine. When the child receives a booster dose, you will need to tell the doctor if the previous shots caused any side effects.
Becoming infected with pneumococcal disease (such as pneumonia or meningitis) is much more dangerous to your child’s health than receiving the vaccine to protect against it. Like any medicine, this vaccine can cause side effects, but the risk of serious side effects is extremely low.
Get emergency medical help if your child has any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if your child has any of these serious side effects:

• high fever (103 degrees or higher)
• seizure (convulsions)
• wheezing, trouble breathing
• severe stomach pain, vomiting, or diarrhea
• easy bruising or bleeding; or
• severe pain, itching, irritation, or skin changes where the shot was given

Less serious side effects include

• crying, fussiness
• drowsiness, sleeping more or less than usual
• mild redness, swelling, tenderness, or a hard lump where the shot was given
• loss of appetite, mild vomiting or diarrhea
• low fever (102 degrees or less); or
• mild skin rash

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report vaccine side effects to the US Department of Health and Human Services at 1-800-822-7967.

What other drugs affect Pneumococcal 13-valent vaccine?

Before receiving this vaccine, tell the doctor about all other vaccines your child has recently received.
Also tell the doctor if your child has recently received drugs or treatments that can weaken the immune system, including:

• an oral, nasal, inhaled, or injectable steroid medicine
• medications to treat psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other autoimmune disorders, such as azathioprine (Imuran), efalizumab (Raptiva), etanercept (Enbrel), leflunomide (Arava), and others; or
• medicines to treat or prevent organ transplant rejection, such as basiliximab (Simulect), cyclosporine (Sandimmune, Neoral, Gengraf), muromonab-CD3 (Orthoclone), mycophenolate mofetil (CellCept), sirolimus (Rapamune), or tacrolimus (Prograf)

If your child is using any of these medications, he or she may not be able to receive the vaccine, or may need to wait until the other treatments are finished.
There may be other drugs that can interact with pneumococcal 13-valent vaccine. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.

What should I avoid while taking Pneumococcal 13-valent vaccine?

Follow your doctor’s instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.

Pneumococcal 13-valent vaccine Dosage

How should I take Pneumococcal 13-valent vaccine?

This vaccine is given as an injection (shot) into a muscle. Your child will receive this injection in a doctor’s office or other clinic setting.
The pneumococcal 13-valent vaccine is given in a series of shots. The first shot is usually given when the child is 2 months old. The booster shots are then given at 4 months, 6 months, and 12 to 15 months of age.
The first injection should be given no earlier than 6 weeks of age. Allow at least 2 months to pass between injections.
If your child is older than 6 months, he or she can still receive this vaccine on the following schedule:

• Age 7-11 months: two injections at least 4 weeks apart, followed by a third injection after the child turns 1 year (at least 2 months after the second injection)
• Age 12-23 months: two injections at least 2 months apart
• Age 2-5 years (before the 6th birthday): one injection

The timing of this vaccination is very important for it to be effective. Your child’s individual booster schedule may be different from these guidelines. Follow your doctor’s instructions or the schedule recommended by the health department of the state you live in.
Your doctor may recommend treating fever and pain with an aspirin-free pain reliever such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil, and others) when the shot is given and for the next 24 hours. Follow the label directions or your doctor’s instructions about how much of this medicine to give your child.
It is especially important to prevent fever from occurring in a child who has a seizure disorder such as epilepsy.
Be sure to keep your child on a regular schedule for other immunizations such as diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), hepatitis, and varicella (chicken pox). Your doctor or state health department can provide you with a recommended immunization schedule.

What happens if I overdose on Pneumococcal 13-valent vaccine?

An overdose of this vaccine is unlikely to occur.

What happens if I miss a dose of Pneumococcal 13-valent vaccine?

Contact your doctor if your child will miss a booster dose or gets behind schedule. The next dose should be given as soon as possible. There is no need to start over.
Be sure your child receives all recommended doses of this vaccine. If your child does not receive the full series of vaccines, he or she may not be fully protected against the disease.
Sourced from everydayhealth.com