The normal aging process will cause brain functions to change. Gradually, healthy people undergo the decrease of some cognitive ability. Small declines in the area of memory, both visual and verbal, may happen in addition to some short-term memory loss. The brain, like any muscle, needs exercise to keep healthy. The more exercise the brain gets, the better it is at processing information. Memory exercises for seniors can help short- and long-term recall.
Puzzles
Puzzle is one of
the most favorite brain game. Crossword puzzles are one of the most effective memory exercises. Other puzzles are similarly beneficial. The American Health Assistance Foundation’s (AHAF) Alzheimer’s Disease Research program recommends playing Sudoku to train the brain and help memory and cognitive functioning. Soduku is similar to a crossword puzzle, but numbers are used instead of words. The puzzle is a grid of nine squares across and nine squares down. Each row across and down must have only one of each consecutive number through 9. Each block of cells must also only contain one of each number up to 9. Sudoku doesn’t need any math skills or calculations. It is a logic puzzle and can grow to be habit-forming. Sudoku puzzles can be found easily in the newspaper, online or in many puzzle books.
Sensory Stimulation
One method to stimulate brain function is by sensory data stimulation. Connected with all five senses in an experience will stimulate and wake up the brain. Listen to some beautiful music, taste something delicious, look at something amazing, touch something incredibly soft and light a scented candle for a pleasing aroma to smell. Applying and paying attention to sensory stimulus will stimulate and heighten sensory memory and awareness.
Card Games
Playing card games routinely such as Poker, Solitaire, Hearts, Rummy and Go Fish exercises the brain and may delay memory loss related to aging and dementia along with helping to retain brain vitality, according to the American Academy of Neurology.
Chess
Chess is a strategy game that can enhance memory and cognitive ability. Any game that includes strategy will exercise the brain. The brain needs daily training in order to stay fit, according to the University of Michigan.
Reading
Reading will exercise the brain and help in word recall. Reading the newspaper, books or magazines has been proven to provide a brain boost. In a memory and aging study, Dr. Yonas Geda, a neuropsychiatrist at the Mayo Clinic, found that engaging in cognitive activities such as reading can minimize future memory loss. The 2009 study also found that seniors who play games, work on the computer or participate in crafts such as pottery or quilting had a 30 to 50 percent reduce in memory loss compared with people who did not participate in those activities.