Alternate Names : Dermatitis – diaper and Candida, Candida-associated diaper dermatitis, Diaper dermatitis
Definition
A diaper rash is a skin problem that develops in the area beneath an infant’s diaper.
Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Diaper rashes are common in babies between 4 and 15 months old. They may be noticed more when babies begin to eat solid foods.
Diaper rashes caused by infection with a yeast or fungus called Candida are very common in children. Candida is found everywhere in the environment. It grows best in warm, moist places, such as under a diaper. A yeast-related diaper rash is more likely to occur in babies who:
- Are not kept clean and dry
- Are taking antibiotics, or whose mothers are taking antibiotics while breast feeding
- Have more frequent stools
Other causes of diaper rashes include:
- Acids in the stool (seen more often when the child has diarrhea)
- Ammonia (produced when bacteria break down urine)
- Diapers that are too tight or rub the skin
- Reactions to soaps and other products used to clean cloth diapers
- Too much moisture
Pictures & Images
Candida, flourescent stain
This microscopic film shows a fluorescent stain of Candida. Candida is a yeast (fungus) that causes mild disease, but in immunocompromised individuals it may cause life-threatening illness. (Image courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.)
Diaper rash
Candida, a yeast organism, may cause a skin infection beneath an infant’s diaper which appears as bright red patches.
-
Diaper rash : Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
-
Diaper rash : Symptoms & Signs, Diagnosis & Tests
-
Diaper rash : Treatment
Review Date : 8/2/2009
Reviewed By : Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only — they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- 2010 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
